In this article, Niketrainers.com.co will tell you:
What is vaginal and vulva itching?
The vagina itching inside and burning is a common ailment that worries many women. These ailments often hinder everyday functioning and are the cause of general discomfort. In most cases, the cause of theitchingis not serious and will resolve with a little daily routine.
The most common causes of vaginal itching are: an irritating reaction to personal care products (lotions, soaps, creams, and even toilet paper or pads), washing liquid or powder, or mechanical irritation. Itching of the vagina and vulva may be caused by intimate infections in the genital area. Mycosis is one of the most common. Itching can also occur during a bacterial infection and in the course of sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. This symptom is also common in dermatological diseases involving the skin of intimate areas, includingpsoriasis and lichen sclerosus. The ailments may become more troublesome in the perimenopausal and postmenopausal periods when, due to hormonal changes-a decrease inestrogenlevels, the vaginal mucosa is atrophied (atrophied) and secretions are reduced, and therefore more prone to irritation. Much less often, itching is caused by atumorin the vulva or a mental disorder, including a response to chronic stress.
The appearance of ailments is favored by diabetes, inadequate hygiene of intimate areas, risky sexual behavior – many sexual partners, failure to use mechanical protection (condoms), tendency to irritation.
What symptoms can accompany itching of the vagina and vulva?
Itching and burning of the vagina and vulva may be the only symptom, although in many cases it is accompanied by other ailments that are worth paying attention to and signaling to the doctor during the visit.
Symptoms that may accompany vaginal and vulva itching include:
- Redness of the labia, perineum, vaginal opening ,
- When in pain andswellingwhen touching the intimate areas,
- vaginal discharge – incl. cheesy / unpleasant odor / green-yellow / foaming,-/unpleasing//
- problems urinating
- During discomfort during intercourse,
- changes in the skin and mucous membranes of the vulva and vagina.
- urination and a burning sensation when urinating, more frequent urination, and urgency in the bladder at night.
What to do if the vagina and vulva are itchy?
Most vaginal and vulvar itching will resolve with a change in hygiene measures that could potentially lead to discomfort. Avoid scratching the area from which the discomfort originates, as this may damage the skin and mucous membranes and create a gateway for infection.
In the case of persistent long-term discomfort and in case of any doubts, it is necessary to visit the gynecological office, where the doctor will examine the genitals and select the treatment depending on the cause. A visit should never be delayed when the symptoms are unbearable, do not allow you to sleep at night, are accompanied by other symptoms, or do not improve after changing personal hygiene measures.
How does a doctor make a diagnosis of the cause that causes vaginal and vulvar itching?
During the gynecological visit, the doctor talks with the patient, paying attention to the circumstances of the symptoms, the degree of severity, duration, additional symptoms and intimate life. Then he examines the patient on a gynecological chair, carefully examining the vulva area, and then the vagina in the specula, paying particular attention to the presence of redness, dermal and mucosal changes, and the appearance of discharge from the genital tract. He will also perform a two-handed examination, compressing the lower abdomen and inserting the finger into the vagina, thanks to which he is able to initially assess the reproductive organs. Your doctor may suggest a transvaginal ultrasound scan (USG TV) afterwards.
During the examination, the doctor may take a vaginal smear and a cytology, and give you a referral for blood or urine tests. In the case of visible changes in the vulva of unclear origin or not responding to treatment, he will collect or order a fragment of the changed tissue to be collected under the microscope by a pathologist.
What are the treatments for vaginal and vulva itching?
Women who react with itching of the intimate area to generally available washing products or personal hygiene products should change them to those with hypoallergenic properties, which should lead to the relief of symptoms. Ailments can be relieved by chamomile and oak bark leaves.
Vaginal and vulvar itching that occurs as a result of an intimate infection is treated with chemotherapeutic agents, antifungal agents or antibiotics, depending on which microbe caused the symptoms, usually in the form of vaginal globules and creams to lubricate the external genitalia. You should carefully follow the doctor’s instructions and do not stop the treatment, even if the symptoms have improved after several applications of the prescribed drugs, as this may lead to a quick recurrence of symptoms. Itching due to vulvar atrophy, caused by a decrease in estrogen levels during the perimenopausal period, is relieved with creams, tablets or vaginal pessaries containing estrogen. Other causes of irritation and itching, such as lichen, may require topical steroid therapy.
Is it possible to completely cure vaginal and vulva itching?
Sometimes, in order to alleviate the discomfort, it is enough to change the cosmetic and laundry detergents used. Vaginal and vulvar itching caused by the disease requires treatment, and using treatment as prescribed will usually relieve the problem.
What do I need to do after treatment for vaginal and vulva itching?
Itching of the vulva and vagina may recur. Fortunately, there are several ways to reduce the risk of a symptom reoccurring, including:
- Using mild, non-irritating, hypoallergenic intimate hygiene products
- Avoid vaginal irrigation.
- avoiding fragranced cosmetics, toilet paper, sanitary napkins,
- Using warm water to wash the perineum (always in the direction from the vestibule to the anus),
- Putting on airy, breathable, preferably cotton underwear,
- Using condoms during intercourse
- The use of probiotics rebuilds the vaginal flora.