In the female reproductive system, vaginal discharge performs an effective cleaning role. Dead cells and bacteria are carried away by a fluid produced by glands inside the vagina and cervix. This prevents infection by keeping the vaginal area clean.

Vaginal discharge is a common phenomenon. Certain forms of discharge, on the other hand, can suggest an infection. Abnormal discharge can be yellow or green in color, chunky in texture, and smell bad.

Vaginal discharge is, for the most part, completely normal. Depending on where you are in your menstrual cycle, the frequency, odor, and color (which can range from clear to a milky white-ish) can change. If you’re ovulating, breastfeeding, or sexually stimulated, for example, there would be further discharge. When you’re pregnant or haven’t kept up with your basic hygiene, this may smell different.

None of these shifts are cause for concern. If the color, odor, or substance is unusual, particularly if you have vaginal itching or burning, you might have an infection or another disease.

Abnormal discharge is normally caused by yeast or a bacterial infection. If you experience some irregular discharge or a foul odor, see your doctor for an assessment and treatment.

What causes the Vaginal discharge to be abnormal?

Any change in the usual bacteria balance in the vaginal canal can affect the scent, color, or texture of the discharge. Here are a few things that can throw the balance off:

• Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection spread through unprotected sexual activity.
• The thinned and dried-out vaginal walls that occur during menopause are known as vaginal atrophy.
• Irritation in or around the vaginal area is known as vaginal vaginitis.
• infected with yeast

• Use of antibiotics or steroid
• Bacterial vaginosis is a bacterial infection that is more common in women who are pregnant or have multiple sexual partners.
• Pills for birth control
• Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the female
• Sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea (STDs)
• Diabetes is a disease that comes with such infection

• Bubble bath, duchesse, scented soaps or lotions
• After surgery, there is a pelvic infection.
• Inflammation of the pelvic lining (PID)

Vaginal discharge comes in a variety of forms.

Vaginal discharge can come in a variety of forms. The color and consistency of these types are used to classify them. Some discharges are perfectly normal. Others could indicate an underlying problem that needs to be addressed.

The good news is that certain shades are perfectly natural. And if you’re certain you’re healthy, what do these colors really mean?

Watery and Clear Vaginal Discharge

It’s completely natural to get a smooth, watery discharge. It can happen at any point during the month. It’s possible that it’ll feel particularly heavy after you’ve exercised.

Stretchy and Clear Vaginal Discharge

You’re most likely ovulating if your discharge is transparent but stretchy and mucous-like rather than watery. This is an ordinary discharge.

The Color White Vaginal Discharge

It’s common to have some white discharge, particularly at the start or end of your menstrual cycle. If the discharge is itchy and has a thick, cottage cheese-like consistency or texture, it is not natural and requires care. This kind of discharge may indicate a yeast infection.

Bloody or Brown Vaginal Discharge

Brown or bloody discharge is common, particularly during or immediately after your menstrual cycle. It’s possible that a late discharge at the end of your term would appear brown rather than red. Between hours, you can see a tiny amount of bloody discharge. This is referred to as spotting.

If you’re bleeding during your cycle and haven’t had sex without contraception lately, it may be a symptom of pregnancy. Spotting during the first trimester of pregnancy can be a symptom of miscarriage, so talk to your OB-GYN about it.

Brown or bloody discharge may indicate endometrial or cervical cancer in rare cases. Fibroids or other premature growths may be the cause. This is why a pelvic check and Pap smear should be done every year. Cervical anomalies will be checked during these operations by the gynecologist.

Green or yellow

It’s not natural to have a yellow or green discharge, particularly if it’s dense, chunky, or smells bad. This form of discharge may be a symptom of the trichomoniasis infection. Sexual contact is a natural way for it to propagate.

How would the doctor determine whether the discharge is abnormal?

The doctor will begin by talking about your symptoms and taking a medical history. The below are examples of possible questions:

• When did the strange discharge start?
• What colour does the discharge seem to be?
• Is there a stench?
• Is there any itchiness, discomfort, or burning in or near your vaginal region?
• Are you in a relationship with more than one person?
• Are you a douchebag?

A sample of your discharge may be taken, or a Pap test may be performed to extract cells from your cervix for further analysis.

What is the treatment for irregular discharge?

The manner in which you are handled would be determined by the nature of the issue. Yeast diseases, for example, are normally treated with antifungal creams or gels injected into the vaginal canal. Antibiotic tablets or creams are used to cure bacterial vaginosis. Metronidazole (Flagyl) or tinidazole are often used to treat trichomoniasis (Tindamax).

Here are few prevention strategies for vaginal infections that may cause irregular discharge:

On the outside, shower with a soft soap and warm water to keep the vagina clean. It is unnecessary to apply soap directly to the vaginal region.
Using scented soaps, feminine goods, and douche only when absolutely necessary. Often, stay away from feminine sprays and showers.
Often wash from front to back when going to the toilet to avoid bacteria coming into the vaginal canal and risking inflammation.
Wear underpants made entirely of cotton and avoid clothing that is so tight.

Vaginal discharge care at home

Wear breathable cotton underwear and practice good hygiene to avoid infection. Douches should be avoided because they can exacerbate discharge by removing beneficial bacteria. In order to avoid STIs, you should also practice safe sex and use protection.

Consume yogurt containing live and active cultures to reduce the risk of yeast infections while taking antibiotics. You can also treat a yeast infection with an over-the-counter yeast infection cream or suppository if you know you have one.