Types of diabetes and symptoms

Talking about the types of diabetes The prognosis is still disturbing, and the disease is one of the greatest medical challenges. It is a significant risk factor for heart attack, stroke, blindness, kidney failure, and even limb amputation. Scientists propose a new classification of this disease. They say there are more than five types of diabetes, not two as is commonly believed.

According to the classic definition,diabeteshas two faces: one is type 1, i.e. juvenile diabetes, because it usually appears at a young age, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes (requires taking insulin).

The second type is diabetes of adults (otherwise type 2) – although this division seemed to be outdated before, because this type of diabetes is more and more common also in children and adolescents (due to increasing obesity among them).

Diabetes is a difficult disorder that can manifest itself in a variety of different ways. In addition to the more prevalent forms of diabetes, such as type 1 and type 2 diabetes, as well as gestational diabetes, there are a variety of additional forms of diabetes that are equally as important to understand.
These other forms of diabetes affect approximately 2 percent of the population. These conditions include a variety of monogenic forms of diabetes, diabetes that is associated with cystic fibrosis, and diabetes that is brought on by uncommon diseases. A number of drugs, including steroids and antipsychotics, as well as surgery or hormonal imbalances, have been linked to the development of additional forms of diabetes. Sadly, a significant number of these individuals receive an incorrect diagnosis, which slows down their progress toward receiving the appropriate treatment.

In this article, Niketrainers.com.co will tell you:

Type 1 diabetes

Patients with type 1 diabetes have an abnormally high level of glucose (sugar) in their blood because their bodies are unable to produce the hormone insulin.

This is because your body is attacking the cells in your pancreas that are responsible for producing insulin, which results in your inability to create any insulin at all.

Insulin is essential to everyone’s survival. It does a crucial job. It paves the way for the glucose that is already present in our blood to enter our cells and provide fuel for our bodies.

Even if you have diabetes type 1, your body will still convert the carbohydrates it gets from food and drink into glucose. This process is called glycogenolysis. However, there is not enough insulin present for the glucose to enter the cells of your body when it is absorbed into the bloodstream. This leads to an increase in the amount of glucose that is present in the bloodstream, which ultimately results in elevated blood sugar levels.

Type 2 diabetes

Insulin that is produced by the pancreas in a person with type 2 diabetes either does not act effectively or the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. This indicates that the levels of glucose (sugar) in your blood continue to rise.

Type 2 diabetes accounts for around 90 percent of all cases of diabetes in the UK. This is a serious condition, and its effects may last a lifetime.

If you do not receive treatment for your type 2 diabetes, the high levels of sugar that are present in your blood can cause severe damage to many parts of your body, including your eyes, heart, and feet. The medical community refers to these as the complications of diabetes. However, if you have the appropriate treatment and care, you can live a healthy life with type 2 diabetes and lower your chances of acquiring other complications.

Gestational diabetes

Diabetes that manifests itself in a pregnant woman is referred to as gestational diabetes. Women who have never had diabetes before are the ones who develop this condition. It indicates that your blood sugar is too high and that you need to take additional care of yourself and your pregnancy bump. This will include maintaining a healthy diet and a busy lifestyle.

After having birth, the symptoms typically disappear again. A blood test is typically used to make the diagnosis between 24 and 28 weeks into a pregnancy.

Diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents (MODY) (MODY)

Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is an uncommon form of the disease that is distinct from diabetes of both type 1 and type 2 and has a strong genetic component. One gene is responsible for MODY, which is caused by a mutation (or change) in that gene. There is a one in two probability that a child may inherit this gene mutation from a parent who has this mutation in their own copy of the gene. If a child is lucky enough to inherit the mutation, that child will almost certainly acquire MODY by the age of 25, regardless of their weight, lifestyle choices, ethnic background, or other factors.

Neonatal diabetes

The term “neonatal diabetes” refers to a form of diabetes that is identified in infants younger than six months of age. Because it is not an autoimmune disorder, this kind of diabetes is distinguished from type 1 diabetes, which is the most prevalent form of diabetes (where the body has destroyed its insulin producing cells).

Wolfram Syndrome

The Wolfram syndrome is an extremely uncommon genetic condition that is often referred to as the DIDMOAD syndrome after its four most prevalent symptoms (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy and Deafness).

Alstrom Syndrome

The Alstrom Syndrome is a very uncommon genetic disorder that is passed down through families and is characterized by a number of shared symptoms.

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)

There is a form of diabetes known as LADA that appears to have characteristics of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. There are components of it that are more similar to type 1, and other components that are more similar to type 2. This is the reason why some people refer to it as diabetes type 1.5 or diabetes type 1 12.

It is not currently recognized as a distinct kind of diabetes; however, there is now some study being conducted in the medical field to determine what, specifically, sets it apart from type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes of the type 3c

Diabetes mellitus type 3c is a subtype of diabetes that occurs as a complication of another disease that causes damage to the pancreas. Pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, and haemochromatosis are the illnesses that are associated with having type 3c. It is also possible to get type 3c diabetes if you have had all or part of your pancreas removed in order to treat another condition.

Steroid-induced diabetes

When people take steroids, they increase their risk of developing diabetes later in life. Diabetes caused by steroids is referred to by its medical term, steroid-induced diabetes, and it is more prevalent in individuals who are at a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes caused by cystic fibrosis

Diabetes associated with cystic fibrosis is the most prevalent kind of diabetes seen in patients who have this genetic condition. Despite the fact that it shares characteristics with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, this is a distinct medical illness.