Headache is not always a cause for concern. It is often a reaction to stress and exhaustion. However, you should not underestimate it, because sometimes a headache is a symptom of health problems. Find out about the types of headaches, their characteristics and treatment methods.
Depending on the cause, headaches differ in nature and location, and in the circumstances of their disclosure. Their course can be mitigated temporarily with home remedies, such as rest or compresses, but remember that frequently recurring and worsening ones should be consulted with a doctor.
In this article, Niketrainers.com.co will tell you:
What is a headache and what is the mechanism of its origin?
Headache is one of the most common human ailments and can be caused by many causes, not always a symptom of a serious illness. There areprimary (spontaneous)headacheand secondary headache , i.e. headache caused by various diseases.
Spontaneous headaches in the back appear independently of other symptoms, i.e. they are not the result of another disease, infection, or trauma. Rather, they are associated with the malfunctioning of the nervous system.
The most common idiopathic headache ismigraine, with no structural changes in the brain in idiopathic headaches. The brain has no sensory pain receptors, so changes in the vessels or nerves, or inappropriate secretion of neurotransmitters, are believed to cause headaches.
One of the most common ailments of this type is tension headache, which can last from about half an hour to several, or even several days with breaks, or even last for several months.Tension headaches are usually bilateral and described as crushing, although they can also be irritating around the temples.During this time, you may also feel painful tension in the neck musclesand a feeling of pressure around the eyes.Cluster headache is extremely unpleasant, often equated with migraine or facial neuralgia.It is characterized by periodic attacks lasting up to 8 weeks on average. In this case, you may experience a very severe headache in the area of the eye sockets with a tendency to radiate towards the jaw, neck, and shoulders. Added to this:
- tearing
- conjunctival redness,
- sweating face
- stuffy nose
- drooping eyelid.
Cluster headaches cause restlessness and agitation. They generally occur in young men between the ages of 20 and 30. It’s an equally common headache in children. A common type of headache, especially in women, ismigraine. Its typical symptoms include a unilateral or bilateral throbbing headache in the temples, lasting up to 72 hours and accompanied by a set of additional symptoms, such as photophobia, nausea and tinnitus.We recommend
Secondary headache-types
In secondary headaches, the mechanism by which they arise is related to the displacement, pressure or pulling of intracranial structures such as large veins, arteries and meninges. Pain of this type may also result from pathological changes in the venous sinuses of the brain, periosteum or bone damage.
Secondary headaches in the front, back or sides are most often caused by cardiovascular, neurological, degenerative, endocrine, metabolic, oncological, or psychological disorders. They can also be a warning sign of an impending health risk, such as anischemic stroke or arteriovenous malformation (changes in the structure and shape of blood vessels causing haemorrhage), or occur in the course of the disease, e.g. in the case of hypertension. One of the more unpleasant types of headaches is sinus pain. This is the effect of the accumulation of secretions in the sinus spaces due to the infection of allergens or pathogenic microbes. It is also promoted by recurrent upper respiratory tract infections, tonsil overgrowth, and dental diseases such as tooth decay. As a result, there is a headache in the front (forehead) and upper part of the face, which increases when bending down. Headaches may indicate health problems such as a cold, previous head and neck injuries, and degenerative changes in the cervical spine, hyperthyroidism, adrenal gland disorders, visual impairment, or a brain tumor. reaction to stress and fatigue, dehydration and malnutrition, changes in weather, chafing, noise and unpleasant surroundings.
What works for a headache?
A headache in the back, in the temples or in the forehead area adversely affects the well-being and hinders normal functioning, so do not hesitate and start working immediately. Relief measures are highly dependent on the cause, especially for secondary pain. Pharmacological agents work well for primary headaches, but they should not be used as the sole method of treatment. To reduce the duration and severity of a migraine-related pain attack, rest in a darkened, quiet, and aired room, or go outside and breathe deeply. Another method that works for a throbbing headache is washing it down with small sips of cold water or herbal tea. Tension headache, in turn, positively responds to cool compresses and all relaxation techniques, e.g., hydro treatments. Relief is brought by a warm and aromatic bath combined with a massage of the neck, arms, and temples, as well as movement exercises of the shoulder girdle. You can quickly relax tense parts by circling your arms or bending your head. This type of activity is not only worth doing during breaks from work or study. It is also a good remedy for headaches in pregnancy.
Comments are closed.